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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
15/08/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
15/08/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ACOSTA, T. F.; MELLO-FARIAS, P. C. DE; HERTER, F. G.; CABRERA, D.; MARQUES, L. O. D.; DIAS, C. S. |
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Afiliación : |
TÂMARA FOSTER ACOSTA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas/Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, C.P. 354 - 96010-900 - Pelotas, RS - Brasil.; PAULO CELSO DE MELLO-FARIAS, Universidade Federal de Pelotas/Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, C.P. 354 - 96010-900 - Pelotas, RS - Brasil.; FLAVIO GILBERTO HERTER, Universidade Federal de Pelotas/Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, C.P. 354 - 96010-900 - Pelotas, RS - Brasil.; CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LÉO OMAR DUARTE MARQUES, Universidade Federal de Pelotas/Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, C.P. 354 - 96010-900 - Pelotas, RS - Brasil.; CAMILA SCHWARTZ DIAS, Universidade Federal de Pelotas/Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, C.P. 354 - 96010-900 - Pelotas, RS - Brasil. |
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Título : |
Hydraulic conductivity and native embolism of Geneva® Series apple rootstocks measured by the XYL'EM-Plus® embolism meter. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Scientia Agricola. 2023, volume 80, e20220224. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2022-0224 --- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
1678-992X. |
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DOI : |
10.1590/1678-992X-2022-0224 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 26 Oct 2022; Accepted 25 Jan 2023; Publication in this collection 07 July 2023; Date of issue 2023. -- Edited by: Sergio Tonetto de Freitas. -- Corresponding author: Tâmara Foster Acosta, email: tamaraacosta1986@gmail.com -- LICENSE: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) -- Funding: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), grant process number 158767/2018-7. -- |
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Contenido : |
Most commercial apple orchards are established on either Marubakaido (Malus prunifolia Borkh.) (high vigor), M-9 (Malus pumila) (low vigor), or a combination of both rootstocks through the intergrafting technique. The Geneva® Series rootstocks were developed as an alternative to orchards modernization. The vigor of rootstocks influences the anatomical xylem formation and, therefore, the canopy cultivar's hydraulic conductivity. When affected by embolism, hydraulic conductivity harms plant metabolism, reducing crop yield and fruit quality. This study aimed to evaluate four Geneva® Series rootstocks with potential use in southern Brazil, in terms of hydraulic conductivity (K) and percentage loss of conductance (PLC), during the winter period in two different years. The G.213 rootstock presented the best performance for the variables analyzed; however, higher values of xylem functionality loss were observed in G.814. |
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Palabras claves : |
Cavitation; Hydraulic functioning; Malus domestica Borkh; PLC; Water content. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
https://www.scielo.br/j/sa/a/QC79nVZ759cLfxyMntJnXJf/?format=pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02472naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1064287
005 2023-08-15
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1678-992X.
024 7 $a10.1590/1678-992X-2022-0224$2DOI
100 1 $aACOSTA, T. F.
245 $aHydraulic conductivity and native embolism of Geneva® Series apple rootstocks measured by the XYL'EM-Plus® embolism meter.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 26 Oct 2022; Accepted 25 Jan 2023; Publication in this collection 07 July 2023; Date of issue 2023. -- Edited by: Sergio Tonetto de Freitas. -- Corresponding author: Tâmara Foster Acosta, email: tamaraacosta1986@gmail.com -- LICENSE: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) -- Funding: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), grant process number 158767/2018-7. --
520 $aMost commercial apple orchards are established on either Marubakaido (Malus prunifolia Borkh.) (high vigor), M-9 (Malus pumila) (low vigor), or a combination of both rootstocks through the intergrafting technique. The Geneva® Series rootstocks were developed as an alternative to orchards modernization. The vigor of rootstocks influences the anatomical xylem formation and, therefore, the canopy cultivar's hydraulic conductivity. When affected by embolism, hydraulic conductivity harms plant metabolism, reducing crop yield and fruit quality. This study aimed to evaluate four Geneva® Series rootstocks with potential use in southern Brazil, in terms of hydraulic conductivity (K) and percentage loss of conductance (PLC), during the winter period in two different years. The G.213 rootstock presented the best performance for the variables analyzed; however, higher values of xylem functionality loss were observed in G.814.
653 $aCavitation
653 $aHydraulic functioning
653 $aMalus domestica Borkh
653 $aPLC
653 $aWater content
700 1 $aMELLO-FARIAS, P. C. DE
700 1 $aHERTER, F. G.
700 1 $aCABRERA, D.
700 1 $aMARQUES, L. O. D.
700 1 $aDIAS, C. S.
773 $tScientia Agricola. 2023, volume 80, e20220224. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2022-0224 --- OPEN ACCESS.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
27/01/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
27/01/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BERRUETA, C.; GIMÉNEZ, G.; DOGLIOTTI, S. |
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Afiliación : |
MARIA CECILIA BERRUETA MOREIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO GIMÉNEZ FRANQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SANTIAGO DOGLIOTTI, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Scaling up from crop to farm level: Co-innovation framework to improve vegetable farm systems sustainability. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, April 2021, Volume 189, Article number 103055. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103055 |
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ISSN : |
0308-521X |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103055 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 6 July 2020; Received in revised form 7 January 2021; Accepted 8 January 2021; Available online 15 January 2021.
Corresponding author: Cecilia Berrueta. E-mail address: cberrueta@inia.org.uy |
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Contenido : |
Abstract-
CONTEXT: Successful scaling up from crop level research to adoption by farmers depends on its practitioners being aware of the constraints that arise as scaling up proceeds. Promising ideas from crop level research are not adopted by farmers in many cases. OBJECTIVE: Scaling up is explored here in a study conducted in five vegetable farms in south Uruguay, where tomato production was one of the main sources of income. We aimed to evaluate the redesign process at both levels (crop and farm) focusing on: synergies and trade-offs between crop yield and farm system improvement and how critical crop constraints could be solved at farm level. METHODS: Improved crop management practices were proposed following yield gap analysis recommendations developed in previous studies, aiming to maximise crop yield and inputs use efficiency. At the farm level, a multi-year plan defining crops choice, crops area and allocation of fields to crops was designed to match resource demands to supply, especially for labour. Redesign plans were implemented for one year, with 66% of redesigned activities adopted at farm level and 86% at crop level. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: We found several examples where farm system adjustment conflicted with crop yield maximization. We also found constraints prioritised as bottlenecks for crop yield improvement, which require solutions at the farm level. For instance, fertigation problems (quantity and timing) explained part of the yield gap in tomato. Overcoming these constraints requires farm system settings, e.g. adjustment of cropping area to water availability, development of suitable water reservoirs and infrastructure for water distribution and fertilisers injection, besides adjustment of a fertigation plan according to crop demand, soil fertility and greenhouse environment at crop level. Crop yield limiting factors identified through yield gap analysis, considered inside a farm system redesign process, could be a powerful tool to better targeting crop management recommendations to overall farm performance improvement. SIGNIFICANCE: The consideration of farm systems as a whole showed greater economic and environmental impacts than focusing only on the main crop due to synergies and trade-offs among farm system components. Multi-scale analysis showed that recommendations from crop research need to be tailored to farm context and objectives considering synergies and trade-offs.
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd MenosAbstract-
CONTEXT: Successful scaling up from crop level research to adoption by farmers depends on its practitioners being aware of the constraints that arise as scaling up proceeds. Promising ideas from crop level research are not adopted by farmers in many cases. OBJECTIVE: Scaling up is explored here in a study conducted in five vegetable farms in south Uruguay, where tomato production was one of the main sources of income. We aimed to evaluate the redesign process at both levels (crop and farm) focusing on: synergies and trade-offs between crop yield and farm system improvement and how critical crop constraints could be solved at farm level. METHODS: Improved crop management practices were proposed following yield gap analysis recommendations developed in previous studies, aiming to maximise crop yield and inputs use efficiency. At the farm level, a multi-year plan defining crops choice, crops area and allocation of fields to crops was designed to match resource demands to supply, especially for labour. Redesign plans were implemented for one year, with 66% of redesigned activities adopted at farm level and 86% at crop level. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: We found several examples where farm system adjustment conflicted with crop yield maximization. We also found constraints prioritised as bottlenecks for crop yield improvement, which require solutions at the farm level. For instance, fertigation problems (quantity and timing) explained part of the yield gap in tomato. Overc... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Crop management; Family farms; Farm system; Redesign at farm level; Yield gap analysis. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03464naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1061687
005 2021-01-27
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0308-521X
024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103055$2DOI
100 1 $aBERRUETA, C.
245 $aScaling up from crop to farm level$bCo-innovation framework to improve vegetable farm systems sustainability.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 6 July 2020; Received in revised form 7 January 2021; Accepted 8 January 2021; Available online 15 January 2021. Corresponding author: Cecilia Berrueta. E-mail address: cberrueta@inia.org.uy
520 $aAbstract- CONTEXT: Successful scaling up from crop level research to adoption by farmers depends on its practitioners being aware of the constraints that arise as scaling up proceeds. Promising ideas from crop level research are not adopted by farmers in many cases. OBJECTIVE: Scaling up is explored here in a study conducted in five vegetable farms in south Uruguay, where tomato production was one of the main sources of income. We aimed to evaluate the redesign process at both levels (crop and farm) focusing on: synergies and trade-offs between crop yield and farm system improvement and how critical crop constraints could be solved at farm level. METHODS: Improved crop management practices were proposed following yield gap analysis recommendations developed in previous studies, aiming to maximise crop yield and inputs use efficiency. At the farm level, a multi-year plan defining crops choice, crops area and allocation of fields to crops was designed to match resource demands to supply, especially for labour. Redesign plans were implemented for one year, with 66% of redesigned activities adopted at farm level and 86% at crop level. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: We found several examples where farm system adjustment conflicted with crop yield maximization. We also found constraints prioritised as bottlenecks for crop yield improvement, which require solutions at the farm level. For instance, fertigation problems (quantity and timing) explained part of the yield gap in tomato. Overcoming these constraints requires farm system settings, e.g. adjustment of cropping area to water availability, development of suitable water reservoirs and infrastructure for water distribution and fertilisers injection, besides adjustment of a fertigation plan according to crop demand, soil fertility and greenhouse environment at crop level. Crop yield limiting factors identified through yield gap analysis, considered inside a farm system redesign process, could be a powerful tool to better targeting crop management recommendations to overall farm performance improvement. SIGNIFICANCE: The consideration of farm systems as a whole showed greater economic and environmental impacts than focusing only on the main crop due to synergies and trade-offs among farm system components. Multi-scale analysis showed that recommendations from crop research need to be tailored to farm context and objectives considering synergies and trade-offs. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
653 $aCrop management
653 $aFamily farms
653 $aFarm system
653 $aRedesign at farm level
653 $aYield gap analysis
700 1 $aGIMÉNEZ, G.
700 1 $aDOGLIOTTI, S.
773 $tAgricultural Systems, April 2021, Volume 189, Article number 103055. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103055
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